Unreliable BEs in NIST XPS Database

English Definition and Synonyms of “Unreliable”
(Oxford Language dictionary)

Statistical Analysis showing “Poor Standard Deviations” for Pure Elements in NIST XPS Database

Standard Deviations et al for BEs from Pure Ag, Ag2O and AgO in NIST

BE Values from pure Ag metal (bottom half) in NIST used for Statistical Analysis Shown Above

Comparison of “NIST Mean” BEs to “XPS Library” BEs

Visual Images of Statistical Definitions of Reliability, Validity and Accuracy

Industrial (Commercial) Methods for Ensuring Data Validity

Common Problems when assessing Data Validity

Reliability is a High Stakes Fact when Flying

Minitab Statistical Software explains Reliability using Graphs