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  • XPS Skill Level Courses (L1-L5)
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    • XPS Knowledge Novice (L1) – Silver Certificate
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    • ***SAMPLE COPIES of XPS Certificates
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    • XPS Instrument Operator – Level 1 – Trainee
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    • XPS Instrument Operator – Level 3 – Master
  • XPS Entrance Exams
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    • Test #1 – Introduction to XPS
    • Atom% Test
    • Charge Compensation Test
    • Charge Referencing Test
    • Energy Scale Test
    • Energy Scale Check & Calibration Test
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    • Peak-fit Training Test
  • XPS Instruments – 2026
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    • Lesson 1 – XPS COURSE #500 – Basics of XPS
    • Lesson 3 – XPS COURSE #503 – Terminology
    • Lesson 8 – XPS COURSE #508 – Limits of XPS
    • Lesson 9 – XPS COURSE #509 – Binding Energy Scale Calibration
    • Lesson 10 – XPS COURSE #510 – Electron Configuration & XPS Peak Notation Terms
    • Lesson 18 – XPS COURSE #518 – Accuracy of XPS Binding Energies
  • XPS Metrology™
    • Fundamental Reference Points
    • Key Metrological Measurements
    • Measurement
    • Metrological Calibration
    • Metrology by Definition
    • New Measurement Methods
    • Physical Constants
    • Problem Solving
    • Realizing Measurement Standards
    • Traceability
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  • XPS Training
    • Link 2 XPS Library
    • Charging
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  • LINK 2 XPS Library
    • Link 2 XPS Spectra-Base
    • Link 2 XPS Data
    • Tables of XPS BEs from Old Literature (NIST)
  • BE Tables
    • BE Table – Atomic # Ordering
    • Chemical State Identification – AgCl -> ZrO2 BEs
    • CRIST – Table of BEs & FWHMs
    • Histogram Plots of XPS BEs
    • Periodic Table of Principal XPS BEs
    • Summaries of XPS BEs by Biesinger
  • Charge Compensation
    • Artyushkova, Baer, Cohen, Easton, Engelhard, Gengenbach, Greczynski, Mack, Roberts
    • Barr
    • Cazaux
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    • Davis, Anderson & Clearfield
    • Engelhard, Baer, Kim, Gaspar
    • Huchital & McKeon
    • Landis & Martin
    • Larson & Kelly
    • Lewis & Kelly
    • Paquette, Caruso , Brockman, Bielefeld, Kuhn, King
    • Sambe & Ramaker
  • Charging
    • Absolute Charge Referencing™
    • Charging
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    • X-ray Sources & Energies
  • Instrument Maintenance
  • Instrument Operation
    • Charging
    • Charge Compensation
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    • Energy Scale Adjustments – “Engineer”
    • Energy Scale Calibration Values – ISO
    • Energy Scale Check & Calibration
    • Energy Scale Measurements – Monthly
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    • Pass Energy Effect
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  • Peak-fitting
    • Bad Peak-fitting
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    • Peak Area End-Points
    • Peak-fit Training Test
    • Peak-fitting FWHM
  • Problems = Projects
    • σ, SFs, RSFs, IMFPs & Atom %s
      • Modified Scofield Values
    • Accuracy
    • Atom% Quantification
    • Bad Peak-fitting
    • BEs in Journals
    • Charge Control
      • Charge Correction
      • Charge Referencing
      • Charging
    • Chemical State Assignments
    • Chemical State BE Shifts
    • Energy Scale Calibration Values – ISO
    • Energy Scale Check & Calibration
    • Experiment Details
    • Flood Gun Operation
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    • Multiplet Splitting
    • Pass Energy Effect
    • Peak Area End-Points
    • Peak-fitting FWHM
    • Protocols
    • Reliability
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    • Sample Preparation
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    • Unreliable BEs
  • Sample Preparation
    • Sample Handling Guide
  • Self-Training
    • AVS Training Courses – 2 days
    • Basics of XPS
    • Chemical States
    • Instrument Details
    • Instrument Operation
    • LINK 2 XPS Library
    • Posters about XPS
    • XPS Guides
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  • Software Videos
    • #01 – Introduction to SDP v7 XPS Software
    • #02 – Main Display Features
    • #03 – Zooming Un-do Scaling
    • #04 – Pull-Down Menus
    • #05 – Shortcut-Icons for Major Functions
    • #06 – Shortcut Icons – Part 2
    • #07 – Charge Correction
    • #08 – Processing Wide-Scan-Survey-Spectra
    • #09 – Peak-fitting Basics
    • #10 – Peak-fitting Advanced
  • Vocabulary
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    • Accuracy
    • Atom% Quantification
    • Bad Peak-fitting
    • Charge Compensation
      • Charge Control
      • Charge Correction
      • Charge Neutralization
      • Charge Referencing
      • Charging
    • Chemical State Assignments
    • Chemical State BE Shifts
    • Energy Scale Check & Calibration
    • Experiment Details
    • Flood Gun Operation
    • Instrument Operation
    • Methods
    • XPS Metrology™
    • Modified Scofield Values
    • Multiplet Splitting
    • Pass Energy Effect
    • Peak Area End-Points
    • Peak End Points
    • Peak-fitting FWHM
    • Precision
      • Reliability
      • Repeatability
      • Reproducibility
      • Uncertainty
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      • Unreliable BEs
      • Unreliable BEs in NIST
      • Validity
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B VincentVince Crist @ Library2026-10-17T16:56:29-07:00
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Xps Teach
B Vincent
B Vincent
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