Skip to content
Search for:
XRI – Home
About Us
Account details
Biography of Founder
Contact
History of XPS
Login
Logout
Mission Statement
My Account
My Courses
Checkout
Site OVERVIEW
Register
Do you accept the liability limitations and disclaimer?
Need Your Signature to Begin Any Course
To Begin any Course You MUST sign Liability Agreement
Liability Disclaimer Agreement
Site OVERVIEW
My Account
Home – XRI
Logout
Password Reset
Members
My User Profile
XPS Skill Level Courses (L1-L5)
Do you accept the liability limitations and disclaimer?
Need Your Signature to Begin Any Course
To Begin any Course you MUST sign Liability Agreement
Liability Disclaimer Agreement
XPS Knowledge Novice (L1) – Silver Certificate
XPS Knowledge Apprentice (L2) – Gold Certificate
XPS Knowledge Professional (L3) – Platinum Certificate
XPS Knowledge Expert (L4) – Diamond Certificate
XPS Knowledge Master (L5) – Positron Certificate
***SAMPLE COPIES of XPS Certificates
***Use “Library 4 XPS” to Train Yourself
XPS Instrument Operator – Level 1 – Trainee
XPS Instrument Operator – Level 2 – Competent
XPS Instrument Operator – Level 3 – Master
XPS Entrance Exams
Do you accept the liability limitations and disclaimer?
Test #1 – Introduction to XPS
Atom% Test
Charge Compensation Test
Charge Referencing Test
Data Collection Settings
Energy Scale Test
Energy Scale Check & Calibration Test
Hands-on XPS Operation Test
Peak-fit Training Test
Transmission Function
X-ray Beam Alignment – ZnS
XPS Basics
XPS Instruments – 2026
Capabilities & Accessories
Inside View of Analysis Chambers
Instrument Buying Guide
Instrument Comparison using SWOT
Instrument Components
Instrument Design
Instrument Features Comparison
Instrument Geometries
Instrument Performance vs Specification
Instrument Purchase
Purchase Justification
Sample Mounts
Typical Analysis Conditions
X-ray Sources & Energies
XPS Applications
XPS Instrument – JEOL “9030”
XPS Instrument – Kratos “Supra Plus”
XPS Instrument – Novami “VeraFlex”
XPS Instrument – Prevac “HPPES”
XPS Instrument – ScientaOmicron “XPS Lab”
XPS Instrument – Specs “FlexPS”
XPS Instrument – Staib “MultiTech”
XPS Instrument – Thermo “Nexsa G2”
XPS Instrument – ULVAC-PHI “Genesis”
XPS Labs around the World
XPS Lessons
Do you accept the liability limitations and disclaimer?
Lesson 1 – XPS COURSE #500 – Basics of XPS
Lesson 3 – XPS COURSE #503 – Terminology
Lesson 8 – XPS COURSE #508 – Limits of XPS
Lesson 9 – XPS COURSE #509 – Binding Energy Scale Calibration
Lesson 10 – XPS COURSE #510 – Electron Configuration & XPS Peak Notation Terms
Lesson 18 – XPS COURSE #518 – Accuracy of XPS Binding Energies
XPS Library
Link 2 XPS Spectra-Base
Link 2 XPS Data
Tables of XPS BEs from Old Literature (NIST)
Free XPS Software
XPS Metrology™
Fundamental Reference Points
Key Metrological Measurements
Measurement
Metrological Calibration
Metrology by Definition
Metrology Methods
New Measurement Methods
Physical Constants
Problem Solving
Realizing Measurement Standards
Traceability
Typical Analysis Conditions
Units of Measurement
XPS Training
Link 2 XPS Library
Applications of XPS
Calibration
Charging
Charging Artifacts
Charge Control
Charge Neutralization
Data Collection Settings
Data File Formats
Elemental Composition Analysis
Energy Scale Adjustments – “Engineer”
Flood Gun Operation
Hands-on XPS Operation Test
Instrument Operation
LBL X-ray Booklet
Periodic Tables
Problem Types
Protocols
Surface Chemistry
Surface Contamination
Survey Spectra Examples
Typical Analysis Conditions
Valence Band Examples
BE Tables
BE Table – Atomic # Ordering
Chemical State Identification – AgCl -> ZrO2 BEs
CRIST – Table of BEs & FWHMs
Histogram Plots of XPS BEs
Periodic Table of Principal XPS BEs
Summaries of XPS BEs by Biesinger
Charge Compensation
Artyushkova, Baer, Cohen, Easton, Engelhard, Gengenbach, Greczynski, Mack, Roberts
Barr
Cazaux
Cros
Davis, Anderson & Clearfield
Engelhard, Baer, Kim, Gaspar
Huchital & McKeon
Landis & Martin
Larson & Kelly
Lewis & Kelly
Paquette, Caruso , Brockman, Bielefeld, Kuhn, King
Sambe & Ramaker
Charging
Absolute Charge Referencing™
Charging
Charging Artifacts
Charge Compensation
Charge Control
Charge Control Methods
Charge Correction
Charge Neutralization
Charge Referencing
Charge Referencing Problems
Contamination
Acceptable Gloves
Adhesives
City Water & Distilled Water
Clean Aluminum Foils
Cleaning Sprays
Cleanroom Swabs
Common Contaminants & Sources
Dawn Soap
Dirty Boxes
Dirty Gloves #1
Dirty Gloves #2
Distilled Water
Epoxies
ESD Bags
GelPak Surface Contamination
Glove Touch Contamination
Laser Induced Degradation
Plasma Cleaning
Polishing Agents #1
Polishing Agents #2
Sharpie Markers
Sources of Contamination
Data Collection
As-Received Analysis
BE Calibration CHECKS
Bulk Exposed
Calibration
Capture of UHV Gases
Charging Artifacts
Charge Control Methods
Clean Aluminum Foils
Detection Limits
Difficulties and Problems
Elemental Composition Analysis
Energy Resolution – FWHM vs Pass Energy
Energy Scale Check & Calibration Test
Experiment Details
Freshly Cleaved in Air
Instrument Geometries
New Measurement Methods
Multiplet Splitting
Pass Energy Effect
Periodic Table of Principal XPS BEs
Precision
Problem Types
Reliability
Sample Degradation
Sample Handling Guide
Scraped with Razor
Software
Sample Mounts
Sample Preparation Methods
Surface Chemistry
Surface Cleanliness
Surface Contamination
Surface Degradation due to XPS
Survey Spectra Examples
Transmission Function
Typical Analysis Conditions
X-ray Beam Alignment
XPS Spectra-Base – Reference Spectra
Data Quality
Accuracy
Bad Peak-fitting
BE Calibration CHECKS
BE Calibration Rules
BEs in Journals
BE Calibration CHECKS
BE Reliability
Book of Unreliable XPS BEs
Charging
Charge Compensation
Charge Referencing
Chemical State Assignments
Energy Scale Calibration Values – ISO
Flood Gun Operation
Instrument Operation
Pass Energy Effect
Peak-fitting FWHM
Precision
Reliability
Repeatability
Reproducibility
Sample Degradation
Sample Preparation
Scofield Sensitivity Factors
Software
Typical Analysis Conditions
Traceability
Uncertainty
Unreliable BEs in NIST
XPS Lessons
XPS Training School
Data Processing
σ, SFs, RSFs, IMFPs & Atom %s
Assigning Chemical States
Complex Peak-fit Example
CRIST SFs – based on modified Scofield SFs
Data Processing Survey Spectra
Data Processing Chemical State Spectra
Data Processing Chemical State Spectra – Pt 2
Depth Profiling
Routine Applications
Routine Work Flow
Tables to Assist Data Processing
Instrument Calibration
BE Calibration CHECKS
BE Calibration Rules
BE Reliability
BE Separation for Calibration Energies (SCE)
CRIST SFs – based on modified Scofield SFs
History of BE Calibration – 1972 to 2025
Scofield Sensitivity Factors
Transmission Function Tests
Transmission Functions – NPL Test Results
Valence Band Examples
Work Function of the Elements
Instrument Operation
Charging
Charge Compensation
Charge Control
Charge Correction
Charge Neutralization
Cheat-Sheet Instrument Operation Data Collection
Energy Scale Adjustments – “Engineer”
Energy Scale Calibration Values – ISO
Energy Scale Check & Calibration
Energy Scale Measurements – Monthly
Flood Gun Operation
Instrument Components
Instrument Operating Conditions & Settings
Instrument Operation
Instrument Parts – Labelled
Instrument Tests
Pass Energy Effect
Sample Handling Guide
Software
X-ray Beam Alignment
Instrument Repair
Consumable Parts
Failed Parts
Instrument Maintenance
Instrument Parts Makers for Repairs
Instrument Servicing
Peak-fitting
Energy Resolution – FWHM vs Pass Energy
Bad Peak-fitting
Peak End Points
Peak Area End-Points
Peak-fit Training Test
Peak-fitting FWHM
Problems = Projects
σ, SFs, RSFs, IMFPs & Atom %s
Modified Scofield Values
Accuracy
Atom% Quantification
Bad Peak-fitting
BEs in Journals
Charge Control
Charge Correction
Charge Referencing
Charging
Chemical State Assignments
Chemical State BE Shifts
Energy Scale Calibration Values – ISO
Energy Scale Check & Calibration
Experiment Details
Flood Gun Operation
Instrument Operation
Multiplet Splitting
Pass Energy Effect
Peak Area End-Points
Peak-fitting FWHM
Protocols
Reliability
Precision
Repeatability
Reproducibility
Uncertainty
Validity
Software
Unreliable BEs
Sample Preparation
Sample Preparation Methods
After Removing ~8 nm (80 angstroms)
Air Plasma – Tesla Coil
As-Received Analysis
Bulk Exposed
Cleaned with Acetone
Cleaned with Distilled Water (H2O)
Cleaned with 90% IPA
Cleaned with IPA
Cleaned with Methanol
Cleaned with Xylene
Fine Powder Pressed into Pellet
Freshly Cleaved in Air
Freshly Ground Grains
Heated in Air at 300C
Scraped with Razor
Surface Delamination
UV-Ozone Cleaning
Sample Handling
Sample Handling Guide
Sample History
Sample Preparation Tools
Sample Submit FORM
Surface Cleanliness
Self-Training
Analysis Tools Guide
AVS Training Courses – 2 days
Capture of UHV Gases
Chemical States
Data File Formats
Detection Limits
Energy Resolution – FWHM vs Pass Energy
Instrument Details
Instrument Operation
LINK 2 XPS Library
Posters about XPS
Problem Types
Sales Brochure
SEM-EDS and XPS
X-ray Energies
Surface Chemistry
Surface Contamination
Surface Degradation due to XPS
Valence Band Examples
XPS Basics
XPS Explained – Wikipedia
XPS Guides
XPS Library
XPS Spectra-Base – Reference Spectra
XPS Theory
Work Function of the Elements
Software Videos
#01 – Introduction to SDP v7 XPS Software
#02 – Main Display Features
#03 – Zooming Un-do Scaling
#04 – Pull-Down Menus
#05 – Shortcut-Icons for Major Functions
#06 – Shortcut Icons – Part 2
#07 – Charge Correction
#08 – Processing Wide-Scan-Survey-Spectra
#09 – Peak-fitting Basics
#10 – Peak-fitting Advanced
Vocabulary
Terms & Phrases for XPS
XPS Basics
XRI Core Activities
Accuracy
BEs in Journals
Chemical State Assignments
Energy Scale Check & Calibration
Methods
XPS Metrology™
Protocols
Reliability
Repeatability
Software
XRI Round Robins
Accuracy
Atom% Quantification
Bad Peak-fitting
Charge Compensation
Charge Control
Charge Correction
Charge Neutralization
Charge Referencing
Charging
Chemical State Assignments
Chemical State BE Shifts
Energy Scale Check & Calibration
Experiment Details
Flood Gun Operation
Instrument Operation
Methods
XPS Metrology™
Modified Scofield Values
Multiplet Splitting
Pass Energy Effect
Peak Area End-Points
Peak End Points
Peak-fitting FWHM
Precision
Reliability
Repeatability
Reproducibility
Uncertainty
Unreliable
Unreliable BEs
Unreliable BEs in NIST
Validity
Sample Preparation
Software
Transmission Functions – NPL Test Results
Shop-Store
Do you accept the liability limitations and disclaimer?
Cart
Checkout
Orders
Login
Account details
Addresses
Payment methods
About XRI
Do you accept the liability limitations and disclaimer?
Biography of Founder
Contact Us
Company Logos
Core Activities
EULA
FAQs
Mission Statement
Orders
OVERVIEW
Partnerships
Press Center
Privacy Policy
Refund Policy
Sponsorships
Steering Committee
Strategic Partners
Technical Support
Terms & Conditions of Use
Terms
XRI Members
XRI Team
IXIR
ISO BE Calibration Values
International BE Calibration – On-line Status Reports
TEST DATABASE 0 IXIR
TEST Database for IXIR Database
IXIR Database ON-LINE
XPS Labs around the World
Search for:
Shop-Store
Cart
Checkout
Orders
Downloads
Payment methods
Account details
Lost password
My Account
Blog
Search for:
XPS Atomic Physics
Vince Crist @ Library
2026-11-06T18:17:24-08:00
XPS Atomic Physics
Page load link
Go to Top
